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Contents
Uncover fascinating Tower of London facts & secrets
10 Tower of London facts
The Tower of London was built to defend against Viking invasions
The Tower of London was originally built to defend against Viking invasions! In 1078, William the Conqueror constructed the White Tower as a fortress, creating a stronghold to protect the city from potential Viking attacks. Its history of defense makes it a captivating landmark today.
About the Tower of London
The Tower was briefly used as a prison
Initially not intended as a prison, the Tower of London housed individuals accused of treason or religious infractions. Notable for incarcerating influential figures, the Tower had both regal comforts and harsh conditions for commoners. It witnessed 22 executions, the last in 1941.
About the prison
The Tower also housed an exotic zoo
The Royal Menagerie, established in the 12th century, showcased exotic animals gifted to monarchs. It featured African elephants, lions, tigers, kangaroos, and even a polar bear. This remarkable collection offered a glimpse into the wild, right in the heart of the kingdom.
The Tower's history
Most of England’s coins were made at the Tower of London
The Tower of London's mint produced England's coins for five centuries. Initially handcrafted, the mint introduced modern coin-making techniques and eventually relocated to a purpose-built facility in the 1800s.
The Tower has a hidden tunnel system
The Tower of London boasts a complex network of tunnels used for modern infrastructure and maintenance. The historic Tower Subway, built in 1869, is one of London's oldest tunnels, repurposed from a railway to a pedestrian route and then utilized for utilities and telecommunications.
The Ceremony of the Keys is the Tower’s oldest surviving military ritual
The Ceremony of the Keys dates back to the mid-1300s. Each night before 10pm, the Chief Yeoman Warder locks the Tower's gates, a tradition begun by King Edward III to secure the fortress and protect the Crown Jewels. This ritual highlights its historical and symbolic significance.
Ravens guard the Tower of London
The Ravens, currently 6 in number, are revered as guardians steeped in centuries-old legends. Housed as part of a tradition dating back to King Charles II, they symbolize protection for the Crown and the Tower. The Ravens are managed by the Ravenmaster who oversees their care.
Ghosts are seen at the Tower of London
The Tower of London is famous for its ghost sightings, with reports dating back centuries. Notable apparitions include Anne Boleyn, who is seen headless at Tower Green, and the young prince Edward V and Richard, Duke of York, who are often spotted hand in hand.
There’s more to the Yeomen Warders
The Yeomen Warders or Beefeaters have guarded the Tower of London since the 16th century. Their odd name stems from Henry VII, whose guards were allowed to eat as much beef as they wanted from the King's table. Their uniforms have pure gold thread, estimated at over £7,000 each!
The Tower was a military base during the World Wars
During WWI, a bomb fell on the Tower, landing harmlessly in the moat. However, during WW II, the Blitz destroyed several buildings. One of the towers completely collapsed into the moat. During WWI, the moat was used as a training ground for recruits. Today, the Royal Fusiliers Regiment headquarters is still based here.
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Frequently Asked Questions about Tower of London facts
What is the most interesting fact about The Tower of London?
The Tower of London was home to a menagerie of exotic and wild animals such as lions, elephants, polar bears, and kangaroos, among others, and most of these were given as Royal presents to the Kings and Queens that reigned during that era. The menagerie was moved to the London Zoo in 1835.
Who built the Tower of London?
The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror in 1066 as a demonstration of Norman power.
What is the most famous tower in the Tower of London?
The White Tower is the most famous in the Tower of London. It acts as a fortress and a gateway to the capital.
Is the Tower of London open to the public?
Yes, the Tower of London is open to the public as a tourist attraction and historical site. Visitors can explore its rich history, see the Crown Jewels, and experience the various exhibitions and tours offered.
What is the Ceremony of the Keys?
The Ceremony of the Keys is a traditional ritual where the Tower's gates are locked each night, a practice that has been upheld for over 700 years.
When did the Tower of London become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The Tower of London was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 due to its historical importance and architectural significance.