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- Tower of London
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Contents
8 fun facts about Tower of London
Tower of London facts
The Tower of London was built to protect from Viking invasions
The Tower of London, a symbol of royal power, was originally built to defend against Viking invasions! In 1078, William the Conqueror constructed the imposing White Tower as a fortress, creating a formidable stronghold to protect the city from potential Viking attacks. Its history of defense makes it a captivating landmark today.
About Tower of London
Initial usage of the tower as a prison
Initially not intended as a prison, the Tower of London housed individuals accused of treason or religious infractions. Notable for incarcerating influential figures, the tower had both regal comforts and harsh conditions for commoners. It witnessed 22 executions, the last in 1941.
Tower of London Prison
The tower also housed a beautiful zoo
The Royal Menagerie, established in the 12th century, showcased exotic animals gifted to monarchs. It featured African elephants, lions, tigers, kangaroos, and even a polar bear. This remarkable collection offered a glimpse into the wild, right in the heart of the kingdom.
Tower of London History
Most of England’s coins were made at the Tower of London
The Tower of London's mint produced England's coins for five centuries. Initially handcrafted, the mint introduced modern coin-making techniques and eventually relocated to a purpose-built facility in the 1800s.
The enigma of the hidden tunnel system
The Tower of London boasts a complex network of tunnels primarily used for modern infrastructure and maintenance, not dating back to the 12th century. The historic Tower Subway, built in 1869, is one of London's oldest tunnels, repurposed from a railway to a pedestrian route and then utilized for utilities and telecommunications.
Tower of London Crown Jewels
The Ceremony of the Keys is the oldest surviving military ritual held at the tower
The Ceremony of the Keys, dating back to the mid-1300s, is the Tower of London's oldest surviving military ritual. Each night before 10pm, the Chief Yeoman Warder locks the Tower's gates, a tradition begun by King Edward III to secure the fortress and protect the Crown Jewels. This ritual highlights its historical and symbolic significance.
There are Ravens guarding the Tower of London
The Ravens of the Tower of London, currently nine in number, are revered as guardians steeped in centuries-old legend and superstition. Housed as part of a tradition dating back to King Charles II, they symbolize protection for the Crown and the Tower. The Ravens are managed by the Ravenmaster, Chris Skaife, who oversees their care and historical legacy.
Ghost encounters seen at the Tower of London
The Tower of London is famous for its ghost sightings, with reports dating back centuries. Notable apparitions include Anne Boleyn, who is seen headless on Tower Green, and the young prince Edward V and Richard, Duke of York, who are often spotted hand in hand. These ghostly encounters reflect the Tower’s dark history of executions and imprisonments.
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Frequently asked questions about Tower of London facts
What is the most interesting fact about The Tower of London?
The Tower of London was home to a menagerie of exotic and wild animals, and most of these were given as Royal presents to the Kings and Queens that reigned during that era.
Who built the Tower of London?
The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror.
When was the Tower of London built?
William the Conqueror built the White Tower in 1066 as a demonstration of Norman power.
What is the most famous Tower in the Tower of London?
The White Tower is the most famous tower in the Tower of London. It acts as a fortress and a gateway to the capital.
What are the key features of the Tower of London?
The Tower of London is a fortress. It has moats, two concentric walls and many protection towers.
Why are ravens kept at the Tower of London?
Ravens are historically kept at the Tower of London as they are considered guardians, and according to legend, their presence ensures the safety of the Crown and the kingdom.
Is the Tower of London open to the public?
Yes, the Tower of London is open to the public as a tourist attraction and historical site. Visitors can explore its rich history, see the Crown Jewels, and experience the various exhibitions and tours offered.
What is the Ceremony of the Keys?
The Ceremony of the Keys is a traditional ritual where the Tower's gates are locked each night, a practice that has been upheld for over 700 years.
When did the Tower of London become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
The Tower of London was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 due to its historical importance and architectural significance.
What animals were housed in the Tower of London's zoo?
The Tower of London once housed exotic animals such as lions, elephants, polar bears, and kangaroos, among others, as gifts for the royal court. The menagerie was moved to the London Zoo in 1835.