Timings:
Closed: 24th to 26th December and 1st January
Best time to visit: Early mornings, mainly between 9am and 10am, to avoid long waits and crowds. An early bird tour can provide access before general opening times.
Best time to visit Tower of LondonAddress: London EC3N 4AB, United Kingdom
The Crown Jewels are located within the Jewel House at the Tower of London. It is found on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England.
Nearest Landmark: Tower Bridge (0.3 km)
Get Directions to Tower of LondonSt Edward's Crown, the focal point of the Crown Jewels, plays a vital role in British coronations. It originated from the 11th century and was recreated in 1661 for Charles II. Crafted from solid gold and adorned with 444 precious stones, it weighs 4.9 pounds. Reserved solely for coronation moments, it symbolizes the British monarchy's continuity and heritage. Generally housed at the Tower of London, it was temporarily relocated for King Charles III's coronation in 2023.
The Imperial State Crown holds paramount significance within the British monarchy. Crafted in the 15th century, its current iteration, created for King George VI's coronation in 1937, replaced its predecessor from Queen Victoria's era. Fashioned from gold, silver, and platinum, adorned with 2,868 diamonds, 269 pearls, and other precious stones, it weighs 1.06 kg and stands 31.5 cm tall. Noteworthy gems include the St Edward's Sapphire and the Black Prince's Ruby.
The Crown of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, commissioned in 1937 for Queen Elizabeth, consort of King George VI, holds notable significance within the British monarchy. Crafted from platinum, its design allows versatility, with detachable half-arches for varied wearing styles. Adorned with approximately 2,800 diamonds, including the renowned Koh-i-Noor diamond, it was worn at significant royal ceremonies.
The Crown of Queen Mary, fashioned in 1911 for Queen Mary's coronation as consort to King George V, bears notable significance within the British monarchy. Crafted from silver gilt, its design features detachable half-arches, allowing for versatile wear. Originally adorned with prestigious diamonds, it underwent modifications, including replacing some stones with crystal replicas in 1914. Queen Camilla was the first and the only person who was re-crowned with the Queen Consort's crown.
The Sovereign's Orb holds significant symbolism in the British monarchy's coronation ceremonies. Crafted in 1661 for King Charles II's coronation, it is a golden orb topped with a jeweled cross, representing the monarch's divine authority. Used in every coronation since, it underscores the monarch's spiritual role and sacred right to rule. Displayed at the Tower of London as part of the Crown Jewels, it remains a timeless emblem of the monarchy's enduring tradition and symbolism.
Crafted in 1661 for Charles II's coronation, the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross features a gold design with a prominent deep-blue sapphire and an imposing golden apical cross adorned with an amethyst. Symbolizing the sovereign's temporal authority and good governance, it incorporates the monumental Cullinan I diamond since 1910, adding to its historical significance. Used in every coronation since its inception, it remains a revered emblem of the monarchy's enduring tradition!
The collection consists of approximately 140 items, each with its own unique history and significance.
Yes, the Crown Jewels are permanently displayed in the Jewel House at the Tower of London for visitors to admire.
The oldest items in the collection, including the Coronation Spoon and the Anointing Spoon, date back to the 12th century.
St. Edward's Crown is arguably the most iconic piece. It symbolizes the authority of the British monarchy and is used in coronation ceremonies.
The Crown Jewels are typically used during significant state occasions, such as coronations and the State Opening of Parliament.
Photography of the Crown Jewels is not permitted due to religious and security reasons.
Yes, the collection includes famous gemstones such as the Koh-i-Noor and Cullinan diamonds.
Yes, visitors are not permitted to touch the Crown Jewels for preservation reasons.
After a coronation ceremony, the Crown Jewels are returned to the secure vaults at the Tower of London until needed for the next occasion.
The authenticity of the Crown Jewels is verified through meticulous documentation, historical records, and expert appraisal.