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Contents
Discover the Crown Jewels at the Tower of London | A royal experience
Quick facts about the Crown Jewels
- Collection size: Approximately 140 objects
- Oldest piece: Coronation Spoon (12th century)
- Newest addition: Charles III's Stole (2023)
- Gemstones: 23,578, including Cullinan I and II, Koh-i-Noor, Black Prince's Ruby, Stuart Sapphire, and St Edward's Sapphire
Must-see Crown Jewels
St Edward's Crown
St Edward's Crown plays a vital role in British coronations. It originated in the 11th century and was recreated in 1661 for Charles II. Crafted from solid gold and adorned with 444 precious stones, it weighs 4.9 pounds. It was temporarily relocated for King Charles III's coronation in 2023.
The Imperial State Crown
Created for King George VI's coronation in 1937, it replaced its predecessor from Queen Victoria's era. Fashioned from gold, silver, and platinum, adorned with 2,868 diamonds, 269 pearls, and other precious stones, like St Edward's Sapphire and the Black Prince's Ruby, it weighs 1.06 kg and stands 31.5 cm tall.
The Crown of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
This crown was commissioned in 1937 for Queen Elizabeth, consort of King George VI. Crafted from platinum, its design allows versatility, with detachable half-arches for varied wearing styles. Adorned with approximately 2,800 diamonds, including the renowned Koh-i-Noor diamond, it was worn at royal ceremonies.
The Crown of Queen Mary
Made from silver gilt in 1911 for Queen Mary's coronation as consort to King George V, its design features detachable half-arches. Originally adorned with diamonds, some stones were replaced with crystal replicas in 1914. Queen Camilla was the first and only person who was re-crowned with it in 2023.
Sovereign's Orb
Crafted in 1661 for King Charles II's coronation, it is a golden orb topped with a jeweled cross, representing the monarch's divine authority. Used in every coronation since, it underscores the monarch's spiritual role and sacred right to rule. Today, it remains a timeless emblem of the monarchy's enduring tradition and symbolism.
The Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross
Made in 1661 for Charles II's coronation, the Sovereign's Sceptre features a gold design with a prominent deep-blue sapphire and an imposing golden apical cross adorned with an amethyst. It also has the Cullinan I diamond since 1910 and has been used in every coronation since its inception.
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Crown Jewels
How many items are there in the Crown Jewels collection?
The collection consists of approximately 140 items, each with its own unique history and significance.
How old are the Crown Jewels on display?
Yes, the Crown Jewels are permanently displayed in the Jewel House at the Tower of London for visitors to admire.
Why is the photography of the Crown Jewels restricted?
Photography of the Crown Jewels is not permitted due to religious and security reasons.
Are there any restrictions on touching the Crown Jewels?
Yes, visitors are not permitted to touch the Crown Jewels for preservation reasons.
Are there any famous gemstones included in the Crown Jewels?
Yes, the collection includes famous gemstones such as the Koh-i-Noor and Cullinan diamonds.
Are the Crown Jewels always on permanent display?
Yes, the Crown Jewels are permanently displayed in the Jewel House at the Tower of London for visitors to admire. However, since they are a working collection, some jewels like the State Imperial Crown or the Sovereign’s Sceptre may temporarily not be on display for coronations or other important royal events.
How often are the Crown Jewels used in ceremonies?
The Crown Jewels are typically used during significant state occasions, such as coronations and the State Opening of Parliament.
What happens to the Crown Jewels after a coronation?
After a coronation ceremony, the Crown Jewels are returned to the secure vaults at the Tower of London until needed for the next occasion.
How are the Crown Jewels authenticated and verified?
The authenticity of the Crown Jewels is verified through meticulous documentation, historical records, and expert appraisal.
