Official name: Windsor Castle
Built in: 1070
Founded by: William the Conqueror
Architects: Jeffry Wyatville, Hugh May, Edward Blore, Anthony Salvin, Giles Downes, and Henry Emlyn
Address: Windsor SL4 1NJ, UK
Timings: 10am to 4:15pm (Nov 1-Feb 28), 10am to 5:15pm (Mar 1-Oct 31)
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1991
Visitors per year: 1.5 million approximately
The British monarchy has used the State Apartments for official functions and entertaining distinguished guests for centuries. The rooms have magnificent chandeliers, furnishings, and artworks by renowned masters, including Van Dyck and Rembrandt. Intricately designed ceilings, ornate fireplaces, and richly decorated walls create a majestic and elegant atmosphere.
St George's Chapel is a testament to Gothic architecture. It holds historical and spiritual significance, serving as the final resting place for monarchs, including King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth II. The chapel's exterior, with towering spires and beautiful stained glass windows with Biblical and religious scenes, illuminates the interior. You'll also be greeted by a breathtaking Quire, adorned with carved woodwork and intricate details.
Queen Mary's Doll's House is a miniature marvel built in the early 1920s for Queen Mary, wife of King George V. Designed by architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, it measures nearly 5 feet tall, housing an array of meticulously crafted miniature furniture. It includes a working elevator, running water, functional electric lights, and a library stocked with authentic miniature books.
The opulent rooms, designed for state and ceremonial occasions, are proof of the British monarchy’s grandeur and magnificence. Created for George IV in the early 19th century, the rooms underwent restoration in the 20th century to increase their lure. They showcase a remarkable blend of architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Rococo, with gilded ceilings and lavish furnishings.
The Round Tower stands at the heart of Windsor Castle. The tower dates back to Henry II’s reign in the 12th century and has played a crucial role in the defense and administration of the castle. Thanks to its location atop a hill, the tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, giving the British monarchy a strategic vantage point for monitoring potential threats.
The Garter Throne Room is the venue for ceremonies of the Order of the Garter, the oldest and most prestigious British chivalric order. The room features magnificent Gothic-style windows, intricate wood paneling, and a soaring vaulted ceiling adorned with elaborate carvings. The Garter Throne is the room’s focal point, where the Sovereign sits during Garter ceremonies.
Hidden behind closed doors is a remarkable collection of ancient manuscripts called the Royal Archives. Spanning over 250,000 documents, the Royal Archives hold an extraordinary wealth of historical treasures, including letters penned by monarchs and confidential government papers. The personal diary of King George III is one such document that offers a firsthand account of the monarch's thoughts and experiences during his time of rule.
The Waterloo Chamber is dedicated to the defeat of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo. Designed by Jeffry Wyatville, it replaced many of the rooms in Hugh May's 17th-century design. The chamber is filled with portraits of prominent figures who defeated Napoleon together. In 2004, the musical Les Miserables was staged here. Today, it remains an important room hosting the annual Garter Day luncheon.
The China Museum stores original china and exquisite porcelain pieces from the Royal Collection. It also displays unique Chinese and Japanese pieces from the 17th century, Queen Mary's china collection, as well as pieces used by the royal family on special occasions. You can also buy replicas inspired by this collection, which are made using traditional techniques.
Windsor Castle is bigger than you think! The castle is almost 484,000 square feet spread out over 13 acres – that's 13 football fields! It's got tons of impressive buildings and structures, some of which you might not be able to see if the royal family is home or there's an important event going on. Windsor Castle has over 1,000 rooms! This includes 52 bedrooms for the royals and their guests, along with 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. That's even more than Buckingham Palace in London, the official royal residence.
The biggest space inside the castle is St George's Chapel. This massive space can seat over 800 people on its pews. King Edward III built it in the 14th century, and it continued to expand throughout the 15th century until it reached its current size.
William the Conqueror gets the credit for building the original Windsor Castle, but it wasn't exactly a one-man show. Over the centuries, different architects like Jeffry Wyatville, Hugh May, Edward Blore, Anthony Salvin, Giles Downes, and Henry Emlyn kept adding their own personal touches.
The whole thing began in 1070 with a wooden castle and it took 16 years to finish! But that was just the beginning. Every new ruler seemed to want to put their stamp on the castle, so there were additions and renovations over the years. The last big reconstruction happened recently, after a fire in 1992.
Windsor Castle tickets range from £30 to £159, depending on the type of experience you purchase. Standard entry tickets cost £30. A day trip from London to Windsor Castle, although more expensive, saves you the trouble of arranging transport to and from the castle. You can also choose tickets which include nearby attractions like Stonehenge or a guided tour of Bath or Oxford.
Currently, no royal lives at Windsor Castle, and it is only occupied by staff. After Queen Elizabeth II's passing, King Charles inherited the castle. It is likely that Prince William and Kate Middleton may move into Windsor Castle.
The Great Kitchen at Windsor Castle is the oldest functioning kitchen in Britain, serving 32 of the 39 monarchs who lived at the castle. Interestingly, the clock in the kitchen was always set five minutes ahead so that Queen Elizabeth II was always served on time. You can read more facts about Windsor Castle here.
Underneath the whole place lies a secret network of tunnels. Some are just for plumbing and heating, but others have sparked a lot of rumors. People have been speculating for years about secret escape tunnels leading out of the castle, possibly for escaping or for espionage. There are also rumors about hidden chambers scattered throughout the castle. Maybe they're just dusty storage rooms, or maybe they're hiding treasure, priceless artifacts, or even secret meeting places for royalty! These stories have been around for centuries, and have even inspired countless search parties looking for them.
Yes, the Changing of Guard ceremony takes place in the Lower Ward of Windsor Castle every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday at 11am. The ceremony lasts 45 minutes. If you do not want to see the ceremony within the castle premises, you can also watch the guards marching by at Windsor High Street or Windsor Guildhall.
With the exception of the Royal Vault in St George's Chapel, all parts of Windsor Castle are open to the public. However, since Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, the entire Castle or the State Apartments are closed at short notice.
Yes, Windsor Castle is accessible for disabled persons and is wheelchair-friendly. Platform lifts are available on-premises to access different levels. There are also accessible toilets on the castle premises. For visitors who are limited hearing, a multimedia guide in British Sign Language is available. If needed, you can also borrow wheelchairs and rollators on a first come, first served basis.